장애인 재활 시설의 도예활동 연구
홍익대학교 일반대학원 도예과
양승경
The 21st century is expected to be an era in which
the generation and utilization of diverse kinds of information plays an
essential role in sustaining a society.
Like other branches of human lives,
the program of rehabilitation and vocational education curing purpose for the
disabled must develop for the better, if necessary with change.
One's ability
for work can not be measured soly by his or her physical conditions since a
great number of work require various abilities and skills.
Even though the
disabled may have some handicaps physically, they still can take part in the
ordinary social life, e.g. by acquiring computer skill or through internet. The
traditional programs for rehabilitation and vocational education for the disable
are increasingly facing problems because of rapid changes in society and modes
of human life. An ability disorder and declining ability disorder are also
suffering more form the difficulties that prohibit them form acquiring proper
experience and exercises, so that they feel ever more isolated and frustrated
since their physical conditions allow them limited abilities. In order to solve
these problems, we should endeavor to develop new program, which can answer to
the various needs of the disabled by searching for diverse possibilities. The
purpose of this study is to probe the past presence and future of the
rehabilitation education and to consider the case of ceramic art as a new
possible form for such educational purpose for the disabled.
Despite the
complicated nature of the processes involved, the ceramic art can be useful for
a healing purpose of the disabled and serve as a form of program for vocational
education for the disabled. Clay is a material that is easy to use since it
sticks to and comes off from an object easily. Besides users can gradually
acquire creativity and self respect through the process of correction working
with it. Moreover the ceramic art can also contribute to supporting the
livelihood for the disabled financially. In spite of these advantages, however
the prospect of the ceramic art as a form of new possibility for the disabled is
not entirely bright. In general, ceramic products are regarded as having little
value in economic terms in many centers for rehabilitation since those are the
products of a declining industry. Nevertheless there are still some
organizations that recognize the potential value of the ceramic art and these
organizations are studying the ways of developing and utilizing it. What seems
to be a turning point in future for ceramic art as a form that serves for the
disabled is whether potential for such purpose can be recognized and drew
sufficient investment in the R & D (Research and develop) to manufacture
ceramic products. In the first session, we will invest general definition of
disabled and rehabilitation. In the second session, we will invest definition
and merit of ceramic rehabilitation. In the third session, we will investigate
present condition of rehabilitation center and make proposal. In the forth
session, we will propose improvement of ceramic rehabilitation.
현재 장애인 재활 시설에서는 컴퓨터 기술의 발달과 인터넷의 확산 등으로 일정 수준이상의 판단력을 보유하고 있는 중중 장애인의 컴퓨터 활용을 통한
사회 참여와 장애 재활 교육에 집중되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 시대적인 추세는 여러 분야에서와 마찬가지로 장애인들의 재활교육에 있어서 많은
문제점을 나타내고 있다. 능력 장애. 기능저하 장애와 같이 부자유스러운 신체적인 조건과 정신적인 좌절감 속에서 지내는 장애인에게 정보통신을 통한
교육은 운동량의 부족과 자기고립이라는 또 다른 문제점을 수반하고 있기 때문이다.
이에 본 논문은 장애인들의 교육과 재활 활동에서 신체적
기능의 퇴화 방지와 수행능력의 발전이 가능하고 정신건강과 성취감을 이룰 수 있는 도예를 연구의 주제로 선택하였다.
도예재활은 장애인들에게
진지한 창의력과 의욕을 부여할 수 있는 장점을 가졌으며 공동작업을 통하여 자기 폐쇄적이고 방어적인 사고들을 해소하고 공동체에 대한 적응력을 길러
줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
또한 교육과정과 연계하는 직업재활의 측면에서 생산품이 장애인들의 자립정신과 경제적 성취감을 고취하는 밑거름이
될 수 있음을 사례조사를 통해 확인하였다.
제1장에서는 장애와 재활에 대한 일반적인개념과 특성을 살펴보고
제2장에서는 도예재활의
개념과 장점을 고찰하고
제3장에서는 재활 시설에서의 현황과 문제점을 제시하고
제4장에서는 도예재활의 개선방안을 제시하였다.
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