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2013-09-09 (¿ù) 17:49 Á¶È¸ : 3411
 
 
 
Çö´ë µµ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ì´Ï¸Ö¸®ÁòÀû °æÇâ ¿¬±¸ : <¹Ì±¹ Çö´ë µµ¿¹>¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
study on minimalism trend in modern ceramic arts :
focused on modern ceramic arts of America
 
 
È«ÀÍ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø µµ¿¹°ú
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Minimalism in the world of art came into being in the process of pursuing the reality in the modern artistic trend which was being transformed into post-modernism or abstractionism mainly represented by cubism.
In this regard, minimalism defined the accomplishing artistic world existing between the nature of things and the art as true reality, and sought for such reality from two points of view. One viewpoint is to approach the matter in terms of the contents of an art work itself that imply the material, form, working method, etc, and the other is to focus on the communication of the work with its audience.
In the minimalist art, a world of art was composed of the minimum elements that produce a phenomenon, and an effort was made to find out the least media as a means of reaching the accomplishing world of art. The search in that direction produced monochrome canvases, a large steel plate showing the nature of the material as it is, or pieces of wood. It was believed that a true reality could be captured in this artistic world where artist's working was limited to a minimum, causing the least discrepancy between the art piece and the reality.
On the other hand, as minimalism lies chronologically between the conceptual art and pop art, it aimed at achieving reality by inducing voluntary interaction between an art and its audience, going beyond the work itself. This was a part of the efforts to create the value of independent existence for the work by having the audience take part in the work rather than conveying what the artist wanted to suggest as beautiful to the audience. Such pursuits made by the minimal artists served as the primary motivation that made use of repition of plain patters, geometric forms, and single colors which reject empathy, environment inducing the encounter with the audience, physical properties of materials, etc.
The minimal art has not taken its root as an independent artistic trend due to the criticism that minimal works of today and those by earlier minimalists cannot be seen in the same context. The minimal artists, however, were agreed on giving up traditional self-__EXPRESSION__ or granting meaning to their works. Thus they posed a question about the art as a system; it was a challenge to the traditional concept of paintings and an answer to it as well. Also by defying such critical opinions and even bringing a 'crisis' to criticism itself the minimalism affected the various trends of modern art appearing afterwards, and modern ceramic art was not exempt from the grip of the minimalist trend.
Since modern ceramic art witnessed clay revolution led by Peter Voulkos at the end of 1950, it went through the successive stages of abstract __EXPRESSION__ist pottery, constructivism and process art, avant-garde conceptualization through installation works, sculptural and decorative containers. It is now experimenting various production methods with diverse materials other than clay, occupying the position of a unique art field not just limited to the traditional industrial arts and crafts.
The minimalist elements in the modern ceramic art can be recollected in line with this trend, which could be defined as environmental nature, physical properties and simplicity. The influence of minimalist elements upon the modern ceramic works can be illustrated by the expansion of environmental structure inducing the close interaction between the work, audience and surrounding environment, Peter Voulkos' works using the physical properties of clay, the pieces with simple and plain form, installation works making use of the nature of clay, and so on. Though the ceramic art advanced rapidly since the emergence of abstract __EXPRESSION__ist trend and has been influenced by other artistic trend as well, it is hard to characterize it as minimalist art. Nevertheless, the characteristics of the modern ceramic art suggest strongly that it is linked to value of minimalism.
This study, therefore, tried to examine the significance and characteristics of minimalism, focusing on the modern ceramic works that show the minimalist characteristics since the clay revolution in the US.
 
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